Use accessibility tips: Reach 14% more Canadians on social media

Guest post by Korina Gratton

Whether your goal is to market or inform, neglecting to include part of the population is a terrible idea. Yet, by using social media as the platform that you market and inform through you are failing to reach up to 14% of Canadians (Statistics Canada, 2012). These Canadians have disabilities (visual, hearing, mobility) and may use alternative devices (including screen readers) to navigate online.  Social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, and Youtube were not initially designed to include people with disabilities. Although they have improved their services, using the accessibility tips outlined below will allow you to reach all parts of the population. Accessibility is the design of products, devices, services, and environments for people with disabilities.  Although there are many ways to provide accessibility, I’ve provided the easiest tips for the most popular social media platforms.

When you consider disabilities you’ll need to remember that disability is a larger definition than a person being blind or using a wheelchair.  The Ontario Human Rights Commission provides a full disability definition but a disability can include physical disability (blindness, lack of coordination, epilepsy, deafness, reliance on a guide animal, wheelchair or mobility device), mental impairment or developmental disability, learning disability or mental disorder.  These disabilities can be caused by birth defect, bodily injury, illness or age.

Overall Tips

1. Colour choices matter as 5% of the world’s population have colour blindness (Colour blind awareness, 2015). High contrast choices are also easier to read than low contrast. Stéphanie Walter explains Accessible and contrasted colour palettes in her blog.
2. When using hyperlinks, link the text that explains where you are going / what you are clicking on. Click here is not descriptive
3. Font types and size is important. CNIB describes print accessibilityin better detail but sans serif fonts with recognizable upper and lowercase like Verdana and Arial are good choices. Choose font sizes between 12-18 and make use of white space.
4. Put the person first with inclusive language (wheelchair user not confined to a wheelchair). UFV’s Accessibility Advisory Committee includes an inclusive language list in their annual report.
5. Add captions (also known as alt-text) to your photos and closed captions (subtitles) to your videos. Instructions are provided or linked below under each platform. Don’t know what to write for alt-text, check out the Definitive guide to the alt-text field by Catharine McNally.

FacebookTips

Provide alternative contact information in the About field

Add captions to your photos – I’ve created a video with instructions

Videos/AudioTips

Provide a transcript

Provide a link to an accessible version of audio/video

Youtube videos have a few options for captions but you must link to the video instead of adding it directly to Facebook

 Facebook’s accessibility page has additional tips and they appreciate feedback if you notice a place that they could improve. Facebook’s mobile site is also considered more accessible then the main site.

TwitterTips

Provide alternative contact information in the About field

Add prefixes to tweets with audio-visual content

• Photos: [PIC]
• Videos: [VIDEO]
• Audio: [AUDIO]

Include links to transcripts or accessible versions of audio or video

Twitter posted an accessibility blog post which outlines their updates. They also have an accessibility team called the @A11y team who you can tweet with about accessibility.

Twitter’s mobile version can be more accessible than the main site or Easy Chirp allows you additional accessibility option and will appear on regular Twitter site. Plume is an android app that gives you options to customize your Twitter feed.